Fitness & Wellness

How Many Times Should I Work Out Per Week?

How Many Times Should I Work Out Per Week?

The Department of Health and Human Services has never stated exactly how many times you should work out per week, but has stated that the minimum amount of moderate aerobic activity should be about 150 minutes and just 75 minutes if the activity is vigorous. Since you don’t want to overdo any workout, you need to do it on several days throughout the week. If you’re doing strength training, you need a day or two between workouts, so you could assume you’d workout every second or third day. Most trainers believe that exercising at least a half hour a day should be a goal.

The key is to vary your workout.

No matter what your level of fitness, working the same muscle groups and using the same type of workout every day isn’t a good idea. It’s why trainers vary the workouts. If you want to lose weight, you’ll get better results by working out at least 300 minutes every week, plus you’ll improve the health benefits that come from exercising. Remember that doing something active is always better than doing nothing, so don’t let time constraints get in your way if you can’t devote 300 minutes to moderate exercise.

Increase the intensity and lower the amount of time required.

Moderate exercise is walking, running, swimming and even mowing the lawn—as long as it’s not on a riding mower. Vigorous exercise cuts down the amount of time you need to spend and it includes running, strength training and the workout we provide in our gym. Our kettlebell training is the perfect example of a vigorous workout that works all areas of the body. It provides aerobic benefits, flexibility and strength training

If you’re working with a personal trainer, he or she will help you with a schedule.

Your trainer may suggest one, two or three days of training each week with days off devoted to alternatives like walking or swimming. Just living a more active lifestyle and sitting less can make a big improvement in your weight and your health. Even though you might be working out regularly, sitting longer than an hour can diminish the benefits of your exercise program. Try to get up and move at least five minutes every hour.

  • You don’t have to workout for thirty or forty minutes straight to get benefits. You can break your workout to ten-minute sessions throughout the day. Three ten-minute brisk walks are as good as a thirty-minute walk.
  • Most people recommend at least three workouts a week if you’re using kettlebells. The same is true for anyone training hard in the gym. However, you should add other types of exercise to that schedule for the most benefit.
  • One generalization of how to workout and how many days focuses on the types of fitness. Three days a week should be devoted to strength training, two days to cardio and two days of moderate active rest activities. Modify the schedule by goals. If you want to build endurance, increase your days of cardio.
  • Our trainers will create a workout schedule that will help you reach your goal faster and in a safe manner. We work with your present level of fitness, special needs and goals to achieve success.
  • For more information, contact us today at Prime Fitness Studio

Should I Eliminate Salt In My Diet?

Should I Eliminate Salt In My Diet?

When you come to Prime Fitness in Totowa, New Jersey, we focus on your exercise needs to help your body function at its best. That doesn’t mean our personal trainers ignore the role that a healthy diet plays. Some of our clients have asked if they should eliminate salt. The answer for that question is that your health care professional will know what’s best for you. However, reducing your intake of salt and sugar can play an important role in your health. Too much of either isn’t good and can drive up your blood pressure, plus play other roles in deteriorating your health.

New studies show that maybe salt is not really the culprit.

You need salt in your diet. In fact, one study showed that people consuming fewer than 2300 mg a day—the minimum daily requirement, had a higher mortality rate than those that consumed more. Salt helps improve insulin sensitivity, sea salt acts like a natural antihistamine and it can reduce adrenaline spikes. Salt can improve sleep quality, plus maintain the proper pH of stomach acid. Salt can help balance your hormones and iodized salt is important for thyroid functioning. With all that said, you can get too much salt and that’s not good either.

Salt sensitivity may be part of the problem.

Salt sensitivity may also be the reason there’s so many studies that disagree. Not all people benefit from lowering salt in their diet. One study showed that high sodium intake was also an indication of a poor diet. The study showed that it was the lack of other nutrients, such as vitamins and minerals, that accounted for high blood pressure. Other studies show that people in their 40s and older could improve blood pressure with low salt diets. Salt sensitivity makes the difference. People of color and obese people benefit the most from salt restriction. Three classes of people are the most prone to vitamin D deficiency, which is linked to high blood pressure, people of color, obese individuals and seniors.

Start eating healthier and you’ll naturally get less salt.

Most processed foods contain high amounts of sugar and salt. It helps give back flavor to highly processed foods. Eating more whole foods not only boosts your nutritional intake, it also reduces your intake of salt. You can use herbs to add flavor and keep salt on hand to use sparingly. Unless your doctor directs otherwise, there’s no need to completely ban salt from your diet, but simply use it more sparingly.

  • Salt can help if you have an allergic reaction. It can help with congestion, hay fever and runny nose. Put a little salt on the end of your tongue if you’re having those symptoms, let it be absorbed then rinse. Normally symptoms disappear quickly. Salt and a glass of water can also work for hay fever.
  • Eliminating processed meat, such as smoked fish, sausage, ham, bacon and canned meats can reduce your salt intake dramatically. Use egg salad, chicken or tuna to replace it on sandwiches.
  • Have snacks ready for those times you need a little extra. Instead of salty, crunchy chips, try crunchy celery and hummus or whole fat Greek yogurt and frozen black cherries to substitute for something sweet. Only use whole fat yogurt, since low fat has additives to make it more palatable.
  • Make sure you get adequate potassium. Potassium helps flush excess sodium from the body. It works better than water. It relaxes vessel walls, lowering blood pressure. Bananas, sweet potatoes, avocados and spinach are all good sources of potassium.

For more information, contact us today at Prime Fitness Studio


What Makes A Food A Superfood?

What Makes A Food A Superfood?

What makes a food a superfood? That’s a good question. Since there’s no official definition for a super food, the unofficial one would be a food that contains and extraordinary number of nutrients and health benefits. Some of these are locally grown and you may have eaten them your entire life, like beets or spinach. Others are from distant places and until recently, you never knew they existed, such as the king of fruit, durian.

Marketing has something to do with superfoods getting that label.

There are no rules and regulations about how a food is marketed and whether it can be called a superfood, so sometimes food is marketed as a superfood. You need to check into the claims yourself before you make it a primary dish every meal. Superfood has dense nutritional content, particularly compared to the calories it contains. It also has phytonutrients, enzymes, and other beneficial compounds, besides the traditional fiber, vitamins, minerals and healthy fat.

Superfoods generally are found in nature.

Some superfoods, like ancient grains, have been around for ages and lost favor with the public. Due to recent discoveries and changing circumstances, foods like ancient grains are now far more popular. Most superfoods are minimally processed, since processing may affect the nutritional value of the food. That should alert that the value of any processed food touting a specific superfood as part of the ingredients may not be as healthy as the wrapper suggests.

Make superfoods part of your diet.

While a well-rounded diet is important, don’t forget to include at least one superfood with every meal. Unlike supplements, you can’t overdose from eating superfoods. For instance, taking too many vitamin A supplements can cause hypervitaminosis A, but you can’t get it from eating food. The vitamin A in food comes from converting beta carotene, but instead of causing a lethal problem, the only problem you’ll have is discoloration of your skin to an orange color.

  • Crucifers and many green vegetables are often considered superfoods. Broccoli, for instance, contains phytochemicals that help fight cancer and eliminate carcinogens from the body.
  • Nuts are a superfood, especially walnuts and almonds. Other food that are easy to include in a diet are flaxseed, yogurt, avocados and garlic. Make a beautiful green salad of spinach, another superfood and add all the others listed, saving the yogurt to make dressing.
  • If you carve a pumpkin or cook down the flesh to use, don’t throw out the seeds. Not only does the flesh of the pumpkin have loads of nutrients, the seeds are a great source of zinc, plant protein and essential fatty acids.
  • Some fabulous superfoods are berries, especially blueberries. They contain antioxidants that fight cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, Alzheimer’s and more. Combine them with walnuts, flaxseed and Greek yogurt for a super delightful dessert.

For more information, contact us today at Prime Fitness


The Truth About Artificial Sweeteners

The Truth About Artificial Sweeteners

My clients at Prime Performance in Totowa, New Jersey, are pretty savvy about the dangers of too much sugar, and in most cases, they’re also aware of the health issues from artificial sweeteners. While it might seem like drinking a diet Coke is far better than drinking the original, since there’s no sugar, that’s not necessarily true. In fact, diet drinks may actually be worse, depending on the drink and type of sweetener.

Artificial sweeteners have side effects.

Some sweeteners can cause rashes, while others can cause digestive upsets, which include explosive diarrhea and gas. Sorbitol, maltitol and mannitol are probably the worse offenders, but there’s a whole list of others that can cause problems. There are links from artificial sweeteners to life altering diseases like Alzheimer’s, cancer, chronic fatigue syndrome, MS, autism, Parkinson’s and systemic lupis.

There are some natural sugars that don’t create health issues and discomfort.

Stevia is one of those products that are sugar substitutes, but not artificial. It’s actually the juice taken from the leaves of a plant called Stevia rebaudiana. The Stevia plant comes from South America and not only touted for its sweetness, but also used as medicine. In fact, the compounds that trigger your taste buds to let the brain know something is sweet are hundreds of times sweeter than table sugar. It’s been used to help lower blood sugar levels in diabetics as well as lower elevated blood pressure, by as much as 14%.

Recent studies show that drinking diet drinks with artificial sweeteners, may be worse for weight.

One study showed that people who drank diet soft drinks developed more fat around their middle than those that didn’t. The study showed that the circumference of diet soft drink consumers was far bigger than people who never or seldom drank diet drinks. One of the reasons may have been because of the potential for glucose intolerance and other metabolic conditions. One study showed that using artificial sweeteners frequently interfered with metabolic functioning. It’s not just the calories that can cause harm. Tricking the body can be a problem, too.

  • Xylitol and Erythritol are from sugar alcohol from fruit, but have also been known to cause some digestive problems. That complaint isn’t lodged as frequently. Be aware, xylitol is extremely dangerous for dogs.
  • It won’t occur overnight, but take time to get your taste buds back to normal. Since, like any drug, the more sweetness you get, the more you need. Once you do, you’ll find that fruit is extremely sweet and great as a dessert.
  • Watch your children’s health products and foods. Artificial sweeteners are in everything from chewable vitamins to cough syrup and toothpaste. It pays to read labels.
  • Artificial sweeteners are now being identified as dangerous and some companies are replacing them with different ones. For instance, one company replaced its aspartame with sucralose and Ace-K (Acesulfame Potassium), which also create serious health concerns.

For more information, contact us today at Prime Fitness


Have You Tried Low Carb Noodles?

Have You Tried Low Carb Noodles?

Are you trying to cut back on carbohydrates or following a keto diet, but you hate to give up some of the foods you love, like pasta? Now there’s an abundance of low carb options that you can buy in a store or create at home. Some of these alternative low carb noodles include zucchini noodles—zoodles—which are spiralized, shirataki noodles that are made from konjac yam from Japan and spaghetti squash noodles, which are from the flesh of the spaghetti squash. Other options include cheesy noodles you can make at home with melted cheddar and egg.

Spaghetti squash is the original, natural no carb substitute.

If you haven’t tried spaghetti squash, do. It’s a treat and tastes delicious. You can fix it several ways, whether baking it whole after puncturing it with a fork, cutting it in half and baking it on a tray or in a microwave or boiling it, it’s delicious and super low in carbohydrates. Spaghetti squash has only about 20% of the carbs as the same serving size of regular pasta, but far more vitamin A, C, E, K and B complex.

Other vegetable pasta substitutes are also nutritious

Whether you opt for spiralizing your own noodles or simply slice eggplant and use it as lasagna, it’s lower in carbs, nutritious and exceptionally good. The most popular vegetables for spiralized noodles are zucchini, turnips and carrots, but beets also make an excellent choice and are considered a superfood. Not only are these lower carb options, they’re also higher in nutrition and fiber than traditional noodles. Sliced eggplant also provides more fiber, vitamins and minerals without the high carb count of the traditional pasta option.

One simple vegetable alternative doesn’t require special equipment to make.

Cabbage is one of the most versatile vegetables to use as an alternative for noodles. If you want to make noodles, chop the cabbage in thin strips and boil. To make lasagna noodles, just use whole cabbage leaves. Cabbage provides vitamin K, vitamin C and has lots of fiber, which can also help you lose weight. It only takes about tow minutes to cook the noodles in boiling water until a fork can easily go through it. For those larger lasagna leaves, boil them for two minutes until they’re soft. They’re easy-peasy to make.

  • Cauliflower can be combined with cheese to make noodles or simply use it as couscous. It’s a nutritious alternative to traditional pasta.
  • You can buy factory made low carb noodles. Many are made from powdered vegetables and additives. You’re far better off making them from fresh vegetables and saving money in the process.
  • Do you love gnocchi, but hate the carbs from the potatoes? It’s time to make a switch and use cooked and mashed cauliflower to create the gnocchi. It has no carbs, but still that delicious flavor.
  • Choosing no carb noodle options is also another way to include more vegetables into your diet, while still enjoying all the satisfying foods you love.

For more information, contact us today at Prime Performance Fitness


Workouts That Improve Your Mood

Workouts That Improve Your Mood

At Prime Performance in Totowa, New Jersey, we work hard to keep up with the latest studies on health and fitness. One area that’s increasing popularity is using exercise as an adjunct treatment. It’s been know for years that exercise can improve your mental attitude as it improves your overall health. Mental health care professionals first suggested it because it burned off stress hormones and boosted the hormones that make you feel good. Exercise also increases oxygen and nutrient rich blood to the brain. Here are a few workouts that improve your mood that are easy to do when you need them most.

No matter where you are, you can walk.

Walking and running are the most accessible exercises available. You’ll get your heart pounding and boost your circulation when you run. If you’re not dressed for a run, in a place you can run or simply too out of shape to run very far, walking is still a good option to enhance your mood. You can walk anywhere, even if you’re indoors. Create a path around your house or apartment if walking outside isn’t possible. One study found that just 30 minutes of walking every day could help lift mild depression without medication.

Strength training can also relieve stress and make you smile.

While running or walking is good, so is strength training. While some studies show that walking or running can help bring relief from bad moods or even mild depression, others show that strength training can do the same. A study of stroke survivors found that when the subjects did strength training for ten weeks, it reduced the symptoms of depression. Part of the reason is the physical changes and release of hormones in the body, but part of it is the sense of accomplishment the person gets as he or she builds strength.

You don’t have to sweat to get relief from depression.

Whether it’s the gentle moves of tai chi or the poses of yoga, you’ll get huge benefits. While gentle tai chi may look easy, it’s far harder than you think, just as yoga is. However, you’ll improve your mindfulness, strength and flexibility with both. That laser focus on breathing and precise movements can block your negative thoughts for a while and even help with major depression, especially for seniors.

  • Go to the playground and take your kids. Enjoy playing on the equipment with them and feeling young again. You’ll not only feel better, but build memories with the kids.
  • Exercise outside if weather permits. If you have grass, go barefoot and do grounding as you workout. Not only will the exercise do you good, walking on the grass barefooted in the sunshine will also improve your mood.
  • Sometimes, the cause of anxiety, depression or just a foul mood comes from lack of sleep. When you workout regularly, you’ll get sounder and better quality sleep.
  • It doesn’t matter what exercise you choose, a healthier lifestyle with a program of exercise and healthy eating habits will make you look and feel your best. That’s bound to improve your mood.

For more information, contact us today at Prime Performance Fitness


How To Lose Body Fat And Preserve Muscle?

How To Lose Body Fat And Preserve Muscle?

One of the biggest problems when people try to lose weight is that they often sabotage themselves. They either use the wrong type of exercise or don’t exercise at all. You don’t always lose fat when you lose weight, you often lose both fat and muscle mass. If you want lose body fat, while you preserve muscle, you need the right diet and exercise program.

Losing fat starts in the kitchen.

No matter how much you workout, if you’re overeating, you won’t lose weight. You simply can’t out exercise a bad diet. If you’re complaining about weight loss over a burger and fries, you need to rethink a few things. You have to have a healthy diet with adequate protein for building muscle tissue and timed carbs and protein to help your workout better. The amount of protein you need is based on your weight, it’s approximately 1.5 grams per pound of body weight. It varies by sex and activity level. You also need healthy fat, which should be about 20% of your diet. Healthy fat comes from food like avocados and nuts.

What type of workouts are you doing?

If you’re doing only cardio, like running, you’re doing yourself a disservice. Yes, running burns tons of calories, but those calories come from both fat and lean muscle mass. You want the most lean muscle mass possible, since it burns more calories for maintenance than fat tissue does. That means the more you have, the higher your metabolism will be. Instead of just doing cardio, focus on compound strength building exercises. It burns the most fat, while building muscles in the process. Do strength building interval training for cardio and strength building benefits.

Watch out for overworking your body.

If you think that more is always better, rethink that position when it comes to strength training. Your body needs 48 to 72 hours for those micro tears in the muscles to heal. Doing strength training every day can actually decrease the benefits you receive, especially if you’re doing intense strength building. Over-training or eating a diet too low in calories means your body won’t have the glycogen needed to rebuild muscles. Strength training three times a week while building muscle mass is the right way to go.

  • When you eat makes a difference. If you eat carbs earlier in the day, you’ll have time to burn them off, so they aren’t stored as fat when you sleep. A light meal three hours before you workout or a snack an hour or so before that has protein and carbs can make your workout more effective.
  • Don’t get discouraged if you’ve exercised for months and still don’t have that ripped look. You actually may, but it’s hiding under a layer of fat. You have to lose the weight for people to see it.
  • Stay hydrated. Often thirst masks itself as hunger, so if you’re even mildly dehydrated you’ll want to eat. If you’re adequately hydrated, you’ll have more energy to burn more calories, too.
  • Don’t skip sleep. When you lack sleep, the body creates more of the hunger hormone and less of the hormone that makes you feel full. Your body also needs sleep to repair muscle tissue, and build them bigger.

For more information, contact us today at Prime Performance Fitness


What Is The Best Day To Meal Prep?

What Is The Best Day To Meal Prep?

At Prime Fitness in Totowa, New Jersey we work hard to ensure you have the best possible advice on weight loss and living healthier. One of those recommendations to both good health and the perfect weight is meal planning and prep. Losing weight and being your healthiest starts in the kitchen and extends to the gym. To make it simpler, planning your weekly menu, shopping for it and preparing it all in one day can get you on the right track to a healthier lifestyle. You should prepare all the meals on one day, but which day is the best day to meal prep?

It doesn’t have to be just one day.

Some people do meal prep over the weekend, taking Saturday and Sunday to do it. During the week they focus on creating the menu and the shopping list. When there’s the most benefit for savings, they go shopping, but only after they’ve eaten supper. That way they don’t load up the cart with junk food. If they work during the week, the weekend is the perfect time to do the cooking, since they cook while you do other things around the house.

If you don’t have the typical Monday through Friday job, you choose what’s best for you.

Everyone has a different schedule and different days off, so the weekend isn’t always the best option. People who work ten-hour shifts four days a week have time off that varies. If that describes you, then you’ll have to adjust your prep time based on your weekly or monthly schedule. Find the hours and days that work best for you.

Why meal plan?

When you have meals ready and waiting to heat and eat, you’re less likely to stop at a drive through or opt for a bag of chips or cheezies for dinner. In fact, it’s often quicker to heat the meal you precooked, than to sit in a drive-through line. Meal planning works because you’re planning healthy meals when you’re not hungry, they’re easy to heat and serve.

  • When you’re planning meals, don’t forget about snacks, too. A citrus salad with fresh oranges and grapefruit or veggies and dip ready to eat can be delicious and curb your appetite, helping to shed pounds and boost your health, too.
  • Once you get into the meal plan and meal prep routine, you’ll find you’ll save money and time. Many people often double recipes and stash the extra for future weeks, taking a weekend off or saving it for emergencies.
  • Meal prep helps you stay within your caloric perimeters. Everything is premeasured in serving sizes, so there’s no guess work at the table.
  • When you prep your meals all at once, you’ll use some of the leftovers for other meals. Extra chicken can be used in salads. Leftover veggies can go into soups. You’ll avoid leftovers and save money.

For more information, contact us today at Prime Performance Fitness


Best Barbell Workout

Best Barbell Workout

It’s not easy to identify the best barbell workout for everyone. That’s because each person has his or her own goals, is at a different level of fitness and has differences in strength of certain groups of muscles. If your goal is to build muscle strength, rather than building muscle tissue, you’ll do a different set of exercises. For those that want to shed weight, the workout will also vary. While some of the moves will be in all workouts, some are specific for certain problem areas or goals.

Burn fat as you build muscle tissue.

You can boost your metabolism by building muscle tissue and take off those pesky pounds by burning calories with this group of exercises. Always warm up before you start to avoid injury. Combine five exercises to create a circuit, then do the circuit as many times as possible in a 30 to 45 minute period. Always rest between circuits and always give yourself at least a day of rest between these workouts. Combinations that will burn fat include a barbell deadlift, a military press, an upright row, a frontal squat holding the barbell and finally, using the barbell as a prop to jump at the end of a burpee.

You normally think of barbell lifts as strength builders and you’d be right.

Most people use weights to build strength or muscle, and this combination will build plenty of strength. It all depends on how you workout when you use these. Do you separate your workout to upper body/lower body or do you emphasize the five basic body moves, push, pull, hip-hinge, squat or plank? If you’re working upper body/lower body, use barbell back squat or lunge with a deadlift or power clean for the whole body. You can combine the bench press or overhead press for an upper body and again, use a deadlift or power clean for the whole body.

Recreating the movements of your body to build strength.

You can build muscles and bulk up with barbells. You have to make several adjustments, like lifting at approximately 70% of your one repetition maximum or pushing yourself toward failure. Your workout should include five to eight different exercises targeting specific muscle groups and best if they’re compound workouts. Our personal trainers can create a workout designed specifically for you to build the muscle.

  • When working on building muscle tissue, make sure you rest longer between sessions than you otherwise would. That helps you avoid over-training that can negatively affect building muscle.
  • A bench press is a great exercise to improve the push muscle groups. You can also use a push press to work your muscles that way. Barbell squats improve the muscles used for squatting.
  • Pulling actions should be also emphasized in your workout. The barbell bent over row can provide that type of workout, so does a bench-supported row. A deadlift is a great move for the hip-hinge.
  • No matter what your need or goal, our trainers can design a program using barbells, dumbbells, kettlebells and/or bodyweight workouts. Book a free consultation today.

For more information, contact us today at Prime Performance Fitness!


Are Pre-Workouts Bad For You?

Are Pre-Workouts Bad For You?

Clients come to Prime Fitness in Totowa, New Jersey, and want guidance with their exercise program, diet and whether supplements like pre-workouts are good for you. Why use pre-workouts and what are they exactly? They’re a combination of carbs and protein you consume before you workout that helps provide the nutrients and calories to give you the energy you need to build muscle tissue and provide the calories for energy. Of course, a combination of protein and carbs, like fruit and yogurt, will provide the same benefits as a pre-workout food.

It’s all about convenience.

Making sure you have the right combination of carbs to protein is important for a great workout. That’s what pre-workouts do and you don’t even have to think about it. Even though they’re created to add ease and make sure you get the energy boost, you still have to read the label. Some contain more than just macro nutrients and calories, which can include everything from caffeine or vitamins, like B-complex. Both can help metabolism and energy. Some, however, can contain chemicals and/or sugar, so read your label and avoid those.

Reading the label can help you make the decision.

Are you lactose intolerant? Avoid those pre-workouts that have lactose. If you have IBS, you need to avoid many of the supplements that contain creatine, carnitine, inulin and artificial sweeteners. They can irritate your problem and cause diarrhea, gas, nausea and stomach pain. There’s nothing worse than trying to do a press, jumping jacks or other exercise with a belly full of gas and a potential for explosive diarrhea.

Some pre-workouts are better than others.

Some contain superfoods, such as dehydrated beets or beet juice. That can boost your body’s nitric acid production. Nitric oxide causes blood vessels to dilate and increases the blood flow to all parts of the body. Dilated blood vessels can boost your endurance and take some of the stress off your heart. Some contain creatine, which is in all muscle tissue. The creatine helps improve strength and build muscle tissue, plus improves your performance.

  • Pre-workouts aren’t regulated by the FDA, so make sure you get what you’re paying for. Organizations like NSF or Informed-Choice are third party groups that rate the quality of the supplement and then places certification on the label.
  • If you have high blood pressure or a fast heart rate, avoid products with creatine or caffeine. Both can elevate your blood pressure and heart rate, plus can cause stomach distress and dehydration.
  • One study showed that using pre-workouts did boost strength by as much as eight percent. Supplements with caffeine were the ones that increased it the most.
  • You can save money and make your own snack at home. A PB&J on whole wheat bread is a good combination that can be made ahead, takes very little time to make and costs pennies.

For more information, contact us today at Prime Performance Fitness!